Quote by: Gary L. Francione

We proclaim human intelligence to be morally valuable per se because we are human. If we were birds, we would proclaim the ability to fly as morally valuable per se. If we were fish, we would proclaim the ability to live underwater as morally valuable per se. But apart from our obviously self-interested proclamations, there is nothing morally valuable per se about human intelligence.


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Author Bio


  • NameGary L. Francione
  • DescriptionAmerican legal scholar
  • BornMay 29, 1954
  • CountryUnited States Of America
  • ProfessionPhilosopher