Majority of people on both sides want peace, but each side does not believe that the other side wants also the same, since there is no contact, no knowledge, and no trust. Mechanism for overcoming psychological barriers and progressing towards a solution must be found by consulting the public in a scientific way through public opinion polls, which will certainly contribute to the establishment of bridges of mutual trust between the two peoples. This would push the peace process forward towards the achievement of the envisaged targets, particularly because the peace process is experiencing now a very sensitive period of time.